SherbyNet - /page/wikibook/entry.mu

Micron Document

<!DOCTYPE html>

<title>Guide</title>

</head>

<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Guide</span></span>

</h1>

</header>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="Guide_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Guide (disambiguation)">Guide (disambiguation)</a>.</div>

<p>A <b>guide</b> is a person who leads <a href="Travel" title="Travel">travelers</a>, <a href="Sportspeople" class="mw-redirect" title="Sportspeople">sportspeople</a>, or <a href="Tourism" title="Tourism">tourists</a> through unknown or unfamiliar locations. The term can also be applied to a person who leads others to more abstract goals such as <a href="Knowledge" title="Knowledge">knowledge</a> or <a href="Wisdom" title="Wisdom">wisdom</a>.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Travel_and_recreation">Travel and recreation</h2></div>

<p>Explorers in the past venturing into territory unknown by their own people invariably hired guides. Military explorers <a href="Lewis_and_Clark" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis and Clark">Lewis and Clark</a> were hired by the United States Congress to explore the <a href="Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a>. They in turn hired the better qualified Native American <a href="Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea">Sacagawea</a> to help them. <a href="Wilfred_Thesiger" title="Wilfred Thesiger">Wilfred Thesiger</a> hired guides in the deserts that he ventured into, such as Kuri on his journey to the <a href="Tibesti" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibesti">Tibesti</a> Mountains in 1938.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tour_guide">Tour guide</h3></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Tour_guide" title="Tour guide">Tour guide</a></div>

<p>Tour guides lead visitors through <a href="Tourist_attraction" title="Tourist attraction">tourist attractions</a> and give information about the attractions' natural and cultural significance. Often, they also act as interpreters for travelers who do not speak the local language. Automated systems like <a href="Audio_tour" title="Audio tour">audio tours</a> are sometimes substituted for human tour guides. <a href="Tour_operator" title="Tour operator">Tour operators</a> often hire guides to lead tourist groups.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mountain_guide">Mountain guide</h3></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Mountain_guide" title="Mountain guide">Mountain guide</a></div>

<p>Mountain guides are those employed in <a href="Mountaineering" title="Mountaineering">mountaineering</a>; these are not merely to show the way but stand in the position of professional climbers with an expert knowledge of rock and snowcraft, which they impart to the amateur, at the same time assuring the safety of the climbing party. This professional class of guides arose in the middle of the 19th century when Alpine climbing became recognized as a <a href="Sport" title="Sport">sport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In Switzerland, the central committee of the Swiss Alpine Club issues a guides’ tariff which fixes the charges for guides and porters; there are three sections, for the <a href="Valais" title="Valais">Valais</a> and <a href="Vaud" title="Vaud">Vaudois</a> Alps, for the <a href="Bernese_Oberland" title="Bernese Oberland">Bernese Oberland</a>, and for central and eastern Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In <a href="Chamonix" title="Chamonix">Chamonix</a> (<a href="France" title="France">France</a>) a statue has been raised to <a href="Jacques_Balmat" title="Jacques Balmat">Jacques Balmat</a>, who was the first to climb <a href="Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a> in 1786.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other notable European guides are <a href="Christian_Almer" title="Christian Almer">Christian Almer</a>, <a href="Jakob_Anderegg" title="Jakob Anderegg">Jakob</a> and <a href="Melchior_Anderegg" title="Melchior Anderegg">Melchior Anderegg</a>, <a href="Klemens_Bachleda" title="Klemens Bachleda">Klemens Bachleda</a>, Auguste Balmat, <a href="Alexander_Burgener" title="Alexander Burgener">Alexander Burgener</a>, <a href="Armand_Charlet" title="Armand Charlet">Armand Charlet</a>, <a href="Michel_Croz" title="Michel Croz">Michel Croz</a>, <a href="Fran%C3%A7ois_Devouassoud" title="François Devouassoud">François Devouassoud</a>, <a href="Angelo_Dibona" title="Angelo Dibona">Angelo Dibona</a>, <a href="Andreas_Heckmair" class="mw-redirect" title="Andreas Heckmair">Andreas Heckmair</a>, the <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Innerkofler" class="extiw external" title="de:Michael Innerkofler">Innerkofler</a> family, <a href="Conrad_Kain" title="Conrad Kain">Conrad Kain</a>, <a href="Christian_Klucker" title="Christian Klucker">Christian Klucker</a>, and <a href="Matthias_Zurbriggen" title="Matthias Zurbriggen">Matthias Zurbriggen</a>.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wilderness_guide">Wilderness guide</h3></div>

<p>A <a href="Wilderness" title="Wilderness">wilderness</a> guide leads paid parties through back country areas that may variously include land, water bodies, and high country — but not so high and technical as to require the skills of a <a href="Mountain_guide" title="Mountain guide">mountain guide</a>. Wilderness guides in the United States are historically and romantically particularly associated with the <a href="Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a> of <a href="New_York_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State">New York State</a>, where they first established the application of their skills as a broadly accepted and financially compensated trade.

</p><p>Wilderness guides are expected to have a command of survival skills (such as making shelters, <a href="Making_fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Making fire">fire-making</a>, <a href="Navigation" title="Navigation">navigation</a>, and <a href="First_aid" title="First aid">first aid</a>) and an understanding of the <a href="Ecology" title="Ecology">ecology</a> and <a href="History" title="History">history</a> of the location where they guide. Other common skills among guides include traditional <a href="Handicrafts" class="mw-redirect" title="Handicrafts">handicrafts</a> and cooking methods, <a href="Fishing" title="Fishing">fishing</a>, <a href="Hunting" title="Hunting">hunting</a>, <a href="Bird_watching" class="mw-redirect" title="Bird watching">bird watching</a>, and <a href="Nature_conservation" title="Nature conservation">nature conservation</a>.

</p><p>Wilderness tours usually take place on foot, though aids such as <a href="Skis" class="mw-redirect" title="Skis">skis</a> and <a href="Snowshoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Snowshoes">snowshoes</a>, and conveyances such as <a href="Canoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Canoes">canoes</a>, <a href="Kayaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Kayaks">kayaks</a>, <a href="Sledges" class="mw-redirect" title="Sledges">sledges</a>, <a href="Pack_animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Pack animals">pack animals</a>, and <a href="Snowmobiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Snowmobiles">snowmobiles</a> are utilized as appropriate.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hunting_guide">Hunting guide</h3></div>

<p>Hunting guides are employed by those seeking to hunt wildlife, especially <a href="Big_game_hunting" class="mw-redirect" title="Big game hunting">big game</a> animals in the wild. European hunting guides working in Africa are sometimes called <a href="White_hunter" title="White hunter">white hunters</a>, although the term is most commonly used in the context of the early <a href="20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th century</a>.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safari_guide">Safari guide</h3></div>

<p>Guides are employed on <a href="Safari" title="Safari">safari</a>, today usually just to observe and <a href="Wildlife_photography" title="Wildlife photography">photograph wildlife</a>, historically for <a href="Big-game_hunting" title="Big-game hunting">big-game hunting</a>. Safari guides are either self-employed or work for or through a guide service. There are no set qualifications or universal licensing procedures; customs and requirements vary by location. In lieu, many guides choose to belong to a professional association.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These are typically linked to specific countries and are governed by their laws and policies. Associations such as <i>The Field Guides Association of Southern Africa (FGASA)</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Uganda Safari Guides Association (USAGA)</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> play an important role in training and educating safari guides to improve their knowledge and group safety. Many famed safari guides are found on the <a href="List_of_famous_big-game_hunters" class="mw-redirect" title="List of famous big-game hunters">list of famous big-game hunters</a>.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fishing_guide">Fishing guide</h3></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="Outfitter" title="Outfitter">Outfitter</a></div>

<p>Fishing guides have a long history. Their work spans from aiding <a href="Fly_fishing" title="Fly fishing">fly fishing</a> in small brooks or lakes to deep saltwater <a href="Big_game_fishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Big game fishing">big game fishing</a>. Some areas where fishing guides are popular include the <a href="Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian coast</a>, Swedish archipelago, the <a href="Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> coast, and various parts of <a href="Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. The vernacular terms "fishing charter" or "charter boat" imply the services of a guide, whether the vessel's captain, a qualified hand, or experienced sportsman.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="River_guide">River guide</h3></div>

<p>River guides lead clients on day trips and overnight expeditions on rivers. They are expected to identify and navigate river features effectively in their watercraft of choice. A wide variety of watercraft are used, including <a href="Raft" title="Raft">inflatable rafts</a>, <a href="Canoe" title="Canoe">canoes</a>, inflatable and hard-shell <a href="Kayak" title="Kayak">kayaks</a>, <a href="Standup_paddleboarding" title="Standup paddleboarding">stand-up paddleboards</a>, <a href="Drift_boat" title="Drift boat">drift boats</a>, and <a href="Jetboat" title="Jetboat">jet boats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guides who routinely work on or around fast moving water practice <a href="Swift_water_rescue" title="Swift water rescue">swift water rescue</a> techniques, and employ them when necessary. Some river guides offer other services, such as fishing and wildlife viewing.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_guides">Military guides</h2></div>

<p>Historically in areas where detailed maps were unavailable, guides with local knowledge were employed for scouting and advance leadership during military operations. In 18th century <a href="Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, the stricter organization of military resources led in various countries to the special training of guide officers who had the primary duty of finding, and if necessary establishing, routes for military units.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guides_regiments">Guides regiments</h3></div>

<p>The genesis of the <i>guides</i> regiments may be found in a short-lived Corps of Guides formed by <a href="Napoleon_I_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon I of France">Napoleon</a> in Italy in 1796, which appears to have been a personal escort or bodyguard composed of men who knew the country.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="Unification_of_Italy" title="Unification of Italy">unification of Italy</a> in 1860, the new national army included a cavalry regiment designated: <a href="Regiment_%22Cavalleggeri_Guide%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Regiment "Cavalleggeri Guide"">Guides Regiment</a>.

</p><p>In the <a href="Belgian_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian Army">Belgian Army</a> the two <a href="Guides_Regiment" title="Guides Regiment">guides regiments</a>, created respectively in 1833 and 1874, constituted part of the light cavalry and came to correspond to the <a href="List_of_army_units_called_%22guards%22" title="List of army units called "guards"">guard</a> cavalry of other nations.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until the outbreak of World War I, they wore a distinctive uniform comprising a plumed <a href="Busby_(military_headdress)" title="Busby (military headdress)">busby</a>, green <a href="Dolman" title="Dolman">dolman</a> braided in yellow, and crimson breeches. Mechanised in October 1937, both regiments formed armored battalions in the post World War II Belgian Army. Following a series of amalgamations the Belgian guides ceased to exist in 2011.

</p><p>In the <a href="Swiss_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Army">Swiss army</a> prior to 1914, the squadrons of guides acted as divisional cavalry. In this role these light cavalry units were called upon, on occasion, to lead columns and provide scouts.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The <a href="Corps_of_Guides_(British_India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corps of Guides (British India)">Corps of Guides</a> of the <a href="British_Indian_Army" title="British Indian Army">British Indian Army</a> consisted of a unique combination of infantry companies and cavalry squadrons.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After World War I the infantry element was incorporated in the <a href="12th_Frontier_Force_Regiment" title="12th Frontier Force Regiment">12th Frontier Force Regiment</a> and the Guides Cavalry formed a separate regiment - the <a href="Guides_Cavalry" title="Guides Cavalry">10th Queen Victoria's Own Corps of Guides Cavalry (Frontier Force)</a>. This unit still exists as the 2nd (Guides) Battalion of the Frontier Force Regiment of the modern Army of Pakistan.

</p><p>In drill, a <i>guide</i> is an officer or non-commissioned officer who regulates the direction and pace of movements.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metaphysics">Metaphysics</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trip_sitter">Trip sitter</h3></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Trip_sitter" title="Trip sitter">Trip sitter</a></div>

<p>A <b>psychedelic guide</b> is someone who guides a drug user's experiences as opposed to a sitter who merely remains present, ready to discourage <a href="Bad_trip" title="Bad trip">bad trips</a> and handle emergencies but not otherwise getting involved. Guides are more common amongst spiritual users of <a href="Entheogens" class="mw-redirect" title="Entheogens">entheogens</a>. Psychedelic guides were strongly encouraged by <a href="Timothy_Leary" title="Timothy Leary">Timothy Leary</a> and the other authors of <i><a href="The_Psychedelic_Experience" title="The Psychedelic Experience">The Psychedelic Experience</a>: A Guide Based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead</i>. Trip sitters are also mentioned in the <a href="Responsible_drug_use" title="Responsible drug use">Responsible Drug User's Oath</a>.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guided_meditation">Guided meditation</h3></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Islam">In Islam</h3></div>

<p>In Islam <i>ar-Rashid</i>, one of the <a href="99_Names_of_God" class="mw-redirect" title="99 Names of God">99 Names of God</a>, means <i>the Guide</i>. From this is derived the common Arabic name <a href="Rashid_(name)" title="Rashid (name)">Rashid</a>.

</p>

<ul><li><a href="Porter_(carrier)" title="Porter (carrier)">Porter</a></li>

<li><a href="Mountain_guide" title="Mountain guide">Mountain guide</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div class="reflist">

<li id="cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("./mw/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("./mw/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("./mw/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("./mw/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Guide" class="extiw external" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Guide">Guide</a>". <i><a href="Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 687.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTampere_College" class="citation web cs1"><a href="Tampere_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampere College">Tampere College</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111227094816/http://www.tao.tampere.fi/tao/TAOWWWAIKUISET/era-_ja_luonto-oppaan_at_%28international_wilderness_guide%29.html">"International Wilderness Guide program"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tao.tampere.fi/tao/TAOWWWAIKUISET/era-_ja_luonto-oppaan_at_%28international_wilderness_guide%29.html">the original</a> on 27 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201222130/http://www.theholidayspot.co.za/blog/?p=53">"Is there a Misperception that Guides and Instructors are Qualified? | the Holiday Spot Blog"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theholidayspot.co.za/blog/?p=53">the original</a> on 1 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFgasa" class="citation web cs1">Fgasa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fgasa.co.za/">"Home - FGASA"</a>. <i>www.fgasa.co.za</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ugasaf.org/">"USAGA – Uganda Safari Guides Association"</a>. <i>www.ugasaf.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHughes2020" class="citation web cs1">Hughes, Michael (2020-12-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitewaterguidebook.com/pro-tips-types-of-whitewater-rafts/">"Types of Rafts for Whitewater Trips"</a>. <i>Whitewater Guidebook</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-12-02</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eddylinewelding.com/choosing-a-river-running-boat">"Choosing A River Running Boat"</a>. <i>Eddyline Welding</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-12-02</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-05-28" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Guide&oldid=1292720920">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

</div>

</div></div>

</div>

</main>

</div>

</body></html>